Precordial Thoracoabdominal Penetrating Wound - Thoracotomy, Laparotomy or Laparoscopy?

Francisco D. Collet E Silva, MD, FACS; Carlos Augusto M. Menegozzo, MD; Sergio Sd. Damous, MD; Jocielle S. Miranda, MD; Celso O. Bernini, MD; Edivaldo M. Utyama, MD, FACS